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UPSC CMS PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS WITH EXPLANATION PART 4

PART 1 : UPSC CMS PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS WITH EXPLANATION PART 1



Q.1 All of the following features are present in Organophosphorus poisoning EXCEPT:


(a) Bronchorrhea
(b) Hypertonia
(c) Confusion
(d) Fasciculations


ANS- (b) Hypertonia

Symptoms Of OP Poisoning : Mnemonics - DUMBBELLS

Diarrhea 

Urinary Incontinence

Miosis

Bradycardia,Bronchorrhoe

Bronchospasm

Emesis

Lacrimation

Decrease BP

Salivation & Sweating 


Q.2 Small sized pupils are seen in poisoning with all EXCEPT:


(a) Organophosphorous compounds

(b) Opioids

(c) Clonidine

(d) Cocaine


ANS- (d) Cocaine


Pinpoint/Small size/Meiosis - Organophosphorus, Opioid,Carbamates,Phenothiazide,Pontine Hemorrhage 

Dilated Pupils - Atropine,TCA Theophylline, Sedative, Cocaine 


Q.3 An 18 year old boy was brought to the emergency department after being bitten by a sawscaled viper. The monitoring which is most crucial in this patient is:


(a) Single breath count

(b) Neck flop

(c) Whole blood clotting time

(d) Creatine phosphokinase


ANS- (c) Whole blood clotting time

Hematotoxic Snake - All type of Viper


Q.4 Bite of cobra is likely to result in:


(a) Flaccid paralysis

(b) Coagulopathy

(c) Myolysis

(d) Cardiotoxicity


ANS- (a) Flaccid paralysis

Neurotoxic Snake - Cobra 🐍, Krait, Hump Nose snake


Q.5 A 35 year old man with history of alcoholism presents with ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and global confusion. The treatment of choice for this patient is:


(a) I.V. Glucose

(b) I.V. Thiamine

(c) I.V. Mannitol

(d) I.V. Immunoglobulin


ANS- (b) I.V. Thiamine


Wernick's Encephalopathy Caused by thiamine deficiency mostly seen in alcoholic patient and symptoms like opthalmoplegia,ataxia, global confusion.


PART 5 :- UPSC CMS PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS WITH EXPLANATION PART 5

PART 6 :- UPSC CMS PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS WITH EXPLANATION PART 6




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