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UPSC CMS PREVIOUS YEARS QUESTIONS WITH EXPLANATION PART -1





Read All Imp Questions And Answers With Explanation 





Q.1 Syndrome X includes:

(a) Hyperlipidemia, Obesity, Type-2 DM
(b) Obesity, CAD, COPD
(c) Hyperlipidemia, Hyperuricemia with CAD
(d) Hyponatremia, Hyperlipidemia with type-2 DM

ANS- (a) Hyperlipidemia, Obesity, Type-2 DM

Syndrome X includes:

Abdominal obesity
High Triglycerides
Low HDL
Hign BP
Type-2 DM


Q.2 All of the following insulins are longer acting EXCEPT:

(a) Glargine
(b) Degludec
(c) Glulisine
(d) Detemir

ANS- (c) Glulisine





Q.3 The presence of vitiligo on examination suggests an associated:

(a) Autoimmune disease
(b) Degenerative disease
(c) Infection
(d) Malignancy

ANS- (a) Autoimmune disease

Vitiligo is caused by autoimmune destruction of melanocytes Which cause irregular depigmentation Patches.


Q.4 A mildy elevated TSH ( 5-20 mU/L) along with a normal T3 and normal T4 levels is suggestive of :

(a) Primary hypothyroidism
(b) Subclinical hypothyroidism
(c) Artefact
(d) Thyroid hormone resistance

ANS- (b) Subclinical hypothyroidism

subclinical hypothyroidism refers to biochemical evidence of thyroid hormone deficiency in patients who have few or no apparent clinical features of hypothyroidism.


Q.5 Which one of the following suggests patient to be prediabetic?

(a) HbA1c 5.6%, FPG 126 mg/dL
(b) HbA1c 6%, FPG 130 mg/dL
(c) HbA1c 6.2%, FPG 105 mg/dL
(d) HbA1c 6.6%, FPG 115 mg/dL

ANS- (c) HbA1c 6.2%, FPG 105 mg/dL

Prediabetic Values 

HbA1C = 5.7 to 6.4% 
FBS = 100-125 mg/dl

Normal Value

HbA1C = below 5.7
FBS = less than 100

Diabetic

HbA1C= More than 6.5
FBS = More than 126






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