TotalBone of body and Name of all bone of human body.
We will name bone in parts... like skull bone,upper limb bone,lower limb etc.
SKULL : (TOTAL BONE 29)
1) Frontal Bone
2) Parietal Bone(2)
3) Temporal Bone (2)
4) Occipital Bone
6) Sphenoid Bone
5) Nasal Bone(2)
6) Zygomatic Bone(2)
7) Maxilla
8) palatine Bone(2)
9) sphenoid Bone
10) Mandible
11) Hyoid Bone
12) ethmoid Bone
13) Lacrimal Bone(2)
14) vomer
15) middle ear bone
- incus (2)
- malleus (2)
- stapes (2)
16) inferior nasal concha (2)
UPPER LIMB : Total Bone 32×2=64....60 if we count scapula and Clavicle into trunk bone
1) Scapula
2) Clavicle
3) Humerus
4) Ulna
5) Radius
6) 8 carpal bone
- scaphoid
- lunate
- triquetral
- pisiform
- trapezium
- trapezoid
- capitate
- hamate
14) 5 metacarpal bone
- Metacarpal I – Thumb.
- Metacarpal II – Index finger.
- Metacarpal III – Middle finger.
- Metacarpal IV – Ring finger.
- Metacarpal V – Little finger.
19) 3 phalanx in each finger and 2 in thumb ( Total 14 )
TRUNK : (TOTAL BONE 53)
1) Sternum
2) Ribs (12 in each side....Total 24)
3) Vertebrae
7 cervical vertebrae
12 thoracic vertebrae
5 lumber vertebrae
5 fused sacrales vertebrae (1)
4 fused coccyx (1)
4) Hipbone (2)
LOWER LIMB : (TOTAL BONE 60. - 30 in each leg)
1) Femur
2) Tibia
3) Fibula
4) 7 Tarsal bone
Calcaneus, talus, navicular, medial, intermediate and lateral cuneiform and cuboid
11) 5 Metatarsal Bone
16) 3 phalanx in each finger and 2 phalanx in thumb so Total 14
30) patella
TOTAL BONE OF HUMAN BODY :
SKULL - 29
TRUNK - 53
UPPER LIMB - 64
LOWER LIMB - 60
___________
Total - 206
👉 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT BONES
- at the time of birth sacrum bone is 5 but at adolescence it fused with each other and form 1 sacrum bone
- coccyx is also 4 in number at birth but at adolescence it fused with each other and form 1 coccyx bone.
- sacrum is bond between 2 hip bone. It join right and left hip bone.
- At the time of birth child has approximately 300 bone but as time passes it decreases by 80 bone and remain only 206 bone.
- The stapes, in the middle ear, is the smallest and lightest bone of the human skeleton.
- Arm bones is most susceptible for break.
- Bones Stop growth after puberty
- The only bone in the human body not connected to another is the hyoid, a V-shaped bone located at the base of the tongue.
- Bones contain calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and other minerals, as well as the protein collagen.
- They also produce red and white blood cells.
🏃 WHAT IS JOINT AND WHICH JOINTS ARE AVAILABLE IN HUMAN BODY
Joints are the place where two bones meet or connect.
Ligaments are short bands of tough fibrous connective tissue that function to connect one bone to another, forming the joint.
approx 360 joints are present in human body they connect bone to each other and strength body and made structure of human body.
Some joints move and some don't. Joints in the skull don't move. Synovial joints are movable joints. They make up most of the joints in the body and are located mostly in the limbs, where mobility is critical. They contain synovial fluid, which helps them to move freely.
Ball and socket joints, such as hip and shoulder joints, are the most mobile type of joint. They allow you to move your arms and legs in many different directions.
Ellipsoidal joints, such as the one at the base of the index finger, allow bending and extending.
Gliding joints are found between flat bones that are held together by ligaments. Some bones in the wrists and ankles move by gliding against each other.
Hinge joints are those in the knee and elbow. They enable movement similar to the way a hinged door moves.
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